This article aims to demonstrate the agricultural aptitude of Indian Land Raposa Serra do Sol (TIRSS) in the region of the Ingarikó ethnicity in Roraima, and the current situation of the use of the land. The area studied is located in municipality of Uiramutã, in the etno-region called “mountain range”. The methodology involved soil analysis to determine the particle size, interviews with Ingarikó Indians of the communities of Mapaé and Serra do Sol, and the development of etnomaps related to the use of the land by the Indians. The results show that the region’s soil has low agricultural potential in the communities studied, high in acidity and with the predominance of fine to silty sand. The current land use in the region is related to planting of traditional plantations, hunting, and cattle and sheep breeding for the communities’ subsistence.