Por mais transparência e reprodutibilidade nas pesquisas de orientação positivista
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A partir da década de 2010, a discussão sobre transparência e reprodutibilidade científica ganhou maior visibilidade, incluindo a questão do amplo acesso aos dados. A falta de transparência e a baixa taxa de replicação de estudos reduzem a credibilidade e a eficiência da ciência. O movimento, conhecido como Open Science, advoga por boas e abertas práticas científicas. Práticas condenáveis, como elaborar hipóteses ou pressupostos após conhecer os dados, podem ser combatidas com um maior nível de transparência. Sendo assim, muitos periódicos internacionais têm alterado suas regras de submissão de forma a induzir maior transparência e reprodutibilidade. Este artigo buscou elencar os elementos apresentados na literatura que promovem maior transparência e possibilidade de replicação de pesquisas de orientação positivista, buscando contribuir para avaliadores e autores. Os elementos foram agrupados em dois momentos, antes e depois da coleta de dados. Destaca-se que esses elementos são ainda mais importantes nas Ciências Sociais e Sociais Aplicadas.
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Autores
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Ciência, Transparência, Reprodutibilidade, Dados, Elementos

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